Everyone can get a fungus on the nails, and the risk is very high, because according to statistics, every fifth on the planet suffers from onycomycosis (such a medical name for the disease), and each has a relapse and such a phenomenon is far from the unusual.
This disease is infectious, that is, it is transmitted from one person to another.The disease is very unpleasant: the type of nail loot, the wind is published by it.
Pathological cells destroy the patient's nail plates and with complications, surgical intervention is possible.To prevent this, it is necessary to start treatment on time - as soon as possible to notice the first symptoms of nail fungus.At the pharmacy, you can find many medicines that slow down the development and reproduction of fungal formations.
Nail fungus in photographs with a description
The attending doctor should prescribe the medicine.There are also popular methods for the treatment of fungi, the use of which without the supervision of a physician is also at its risk and risk.Which doctor to contact nail fungus?A doctor specializing in fungi in our body is a mycologist.And in order not to get sick or become infected with a fungus, there are precautions.
Nail mushrooms.Reason
Specialists determined the reasons why the fungus appear on the nails.The risk group was determined, in which people should pay attention to preventive measures and carefully monitor health.
The risk group includes patients with mechanical trauma on the legs caused by inappropriate shoes, or that appeared as a result of a mistakenly performed cosmetic procedure, people who do not monitor personal hygiene, using hormonal medicines and antibiotics, increasing sweating.Patients have a very high chance of onycomycosis infection at risk.
- It is dangerous when a healthy person lives in a room and a sick fungus, as the infection can pass through household items, such as towels, washing clothes, floor carpets and flooring itself.
- The infection can be done in public places, such as baths, saunas, showers in the gyms, beaches.In these places, a warm and humid microclimate, which is conducive to fungal cells.Fungal formations can be in any place at almost any temperature, so you have to be careful when using other people's objects.
- People with poor immune protection, which can be caused by immune diseases, overdose hormonal drugs and antibiotics.
- Disruption of the endocrine system, for example, diabetes mellitus.
- The fungus multiplies faster when the sinus infection.
- Hormonal restructuring in the body, in adolescents, adult women during menopause lead to the appearance of pathology.
- Central nervous system diseases, poor metabolism, vitamin deficiency, allergies are causes of the disease.
Nail mushrooms.Symptoms
The fungus on the nails have pronounced symptoms and signs, photos and pictures of the initial and advanced phase of which can be seen on the site.
Symptoms of onycomycosis vary.The most common manifestations are dryness and peeling of the epidermis around the nail plate, inflammation, swelling.
With the progression of the disease, the nail acquires a yellow tinge, stripes and stains appear on it.The nail plate thickens, becomes thinner, softens, crushes, breaks.Depending on the type of disease, the symptoms and stages of their manifestations vary.
- With the vesicle, the leg is first affected, they are covered with papules with a liquid, the disease is gradually spreading.
- With the membrane, nails and fingers of the ring on the foot initially touched, the skin is inflamed, itching, peel.
- With a moccasin -shaped fungus, heels and areas of the skin around them are first infected, foot pain appears, dermis cracks.
- Intodallic is located in the area between the fingers.
Soon, these symptoms reach nails.
With mushroom complications, the nail plate is weakened so much that you can fall on your own.To prevent this, you need to start treatment on time.It is necessary to start with the visit of a dermatologist, he will make a diagnosis and prescribe the right treatment.
Symptoms do not differ from age, but depend only on the type, phase and regulation of fungal damage.It is forbidden to make a diagnosis yourself, as the symptoms are similar to other dermatological diseases.
Types of nail fungus
Dermatophy
There are many types of this fungus, they are known for adapting easily to any microclimate.In nature, they live on the ground, the infection can come from a person and an animal, as well as by direct contact with a fungus living on the surface of the earth.But it is quite difficult to get infected with this type, as the factors that provoke some provocation of a disease.
We list the most common types of dermatophytes:
- Trichophyte rubrum.It first infects the bottom of the nail, then reaches the base.The nail plate is destroyed, it becomes soft and thick, the color becomes yellow.The dermis in the damage area is dried, formed peel.
- Trichophyte Mentagophytes.This fungus loves a warm and humid microclimate, so the infection usually occurs in such places, especially in public.It affects the nails of the toes and the area around them, accompanied by itching, inflammation, papules.
The mushrooms gradually reach the base of the nail, in this case it is very difficult to cure it.The nails are being placed, broken, destroyed, sometimes even come from the full nail drop.
Candida's mushrooms
This type of fungus is particularly signed by the female part of the population, as at least 8 out of 10 women at least once with a shock, caused by a candidate type fungus.This fungus is normally present in the body of all people, but various provocative factors can speed up their reproduction and cause pathology.
If the candidate is localized on the nails, then the infection is most likely through contact with the object that is used infected - a towel, shoes, scissors, washing clothes.On the nail plate, it initially develops at the base, so its growth slows down.This species most often develops and hands nails.
Moldings
This is most dangerous than the presented types of fungi.It affects not only the skin but also develops
across the body at high speed.The infection occurs when the nail plate is destroyed, the skin rotation.Fortunately, the risk of getting this variety is very low.But it can only be cured by special preparations for nail mold, as the usual (for candida and dermatophytes) do not work.
Treatment of nail fungus
Before treatment, a diagnosis of an experienced specialist is required.The diagnosis includes a number of procedures and tests:
- Visual examination of the patient.Professional dermatologists can easily diagnose fungi on the nails only with a visual examination of the affected area, but for a more accurate diagnosis, such as the type of fungus, you should go through the study.
- Wood bulb is a black black lamp.This is a device for diagnosing the institution in the patient.Powerful ultraviolet radiation explains at the same time the effectiveness and short duration of the procedure.
- Biopsy of the nail plate - part of the nail is taken as a sample and studied under a microscope.The method allows you to accurately specify the type of fungus.
- Biochemical blood test.
Installing a type of fungus is a very important article, as the choice of medicines and treatment methods depends on the variety.
The most effective treatment is complex.Treatment of nail fungus includes several forms of drugs, such as ointments, lotions, tablets, injections, traditional medicine (increases the effect of medication).Apply all forms and direct
Grandma's recipes are only allowed with the approval of the attending physician.Caring for a fungus is not an easy task, especially when starting.In treatment, the main rule is to use medicines regularly as directed and follow the doctor's recommendations.
The following forms of medication are usually used and procedures are performed:
- Ointments and hormonal creams.
- Local ointments.
- Creams, gel, spray, spray.
- Pills.
- Antiseptics.
- Physiotherapy.
- LASER
- Vitamin complexes.
Nail fungi should be treated at the initial stage, immediately with the damage to the plate.Many medicines are not suitable for the treatment of fungi if more than 70-80% of the plaque is affected.
In addition to using the drug, you need to treat clothes, shoes, towels, manicure accessories with antiseptic ,,,
Treatment of folk remedies of nail fungus
Apply popular methods in treating nail fungus should be approved by the attending physician.These methods can rarely do with the disease themselves, except in the initial stage, when the smallest part of the plate is affected.They use popular remedies in complexes as a method to increase the effectiveness of medicines.
Use different home tools, which is accessible to everyone.It can be iodine used in baths;Vinegar used in the form of lotions, baths, even in its pure form;salicylic acid;Podgers to reduce inflammation, in therapy it is added to the baths;Oils, for example, eucalyptus and tea tree oil.
The following "grandmother" recipes are often used:
- Washing powder is an unusual and affordable method for treating nail fungus.Since this product has an alkaline environment, it will become fatal for fungal formations.To do this, it has spread to the water and the legs grow in it.Dust particles penetrate the skin, reach pathological cells, and destroy them.This method at the initial stage of the disease relieves symptoms in 7-10 days.
- Hydrogen peroxide is an effective method.First you need to evaporate your feet well in soda water, then moisten the cotton wool on the peroxide and treat the nail plate and the skin in its area.Then wrap the foot with a plastic bag for an hour.In the initial phase, peroxide faces the disease in about 15 days, with a heavier lesion of up to 45-60 days.
- Grandmothers are advised to rub the parcels affected by fungal formations.It can be crushed, crushed and glued to the affected area.
- One of the most common products in the fight against fungi is baking soda.It, like a powder, has an alkaline environment and destroys fungal cells.It is used in various types, for example, diluted in water and applied to the affected nail for twenty minutes.The consistency should be thick.Over time, at the end of the procedure, the nails should be washed in warm water.
- Natural products are known for their safety and effectiveness in treatment.For example, a mixture of plants such as mint, sage, nettle and fresh chamomile can remove fungal symptoms, for this they should be invested in socks, replacing the grass daily.
Treatment of nail fungus with drugs
The doctor can prescribe medicines of various kinds: for oral or external use, there are many cheap and effective products for the treatment of nail fungus:
- Tablets and capsules are used inside.They are usually included in the composition of complex therapy.The main component has the ability to accumulate in the body and destroy pathological formations.The duration of treatment is quite large.They can adversely affect the liver.
- Ointments, gel, creams, solution, spraying.Apply from the outside.Depending on the composition, they have a different effect.
Ointments and creams for the treatment of nail fungus
The attending doctor must choose the participating agent.It is not recommended to choose independently to prevent complications.
Preventing nail fungus
Preventive measures should be observed both healthy and those who have already been cured by fungi and do not want to become infected again.According to statistics, all those who were sick with a fungus on the nails were again sick.To prevent this, it should be carefully treated with hygiene and monitor the condition of the nails in all parts of your body as well as the skin throughout the body.
- First of all, you should not allow direct contacts of the feet and floor in public places - they may have fungal cells.
- Apply special creams to protect against infection.
- To treat the surface of clothing, shoes, personal supplies, towels and other antiseptic items.
- Take vitamins to strengthen immunity, to eat well, experience light physical activity, do not drink alcohol and do not smoke.
- Process the bathroom.
- Don't get things from strangers, don't give your own.This is especially true for shoes, clothes, hygiene products.
- It is more careful about hygiene if the family has onycomycosis.Should heal as soon as possible.